Top 10 Things to Know About Military Surplus Gear

Military surplus gear fascinates collectors, outdoor enthusiasts, and budget-conscious shoppers alike. From rugged clothing to historical artifacts, surplus items offer durability, history, and affordability.

At Thunderhead Outfitters, we think it's important to share these great points on military surplus gear and what makes it so great. Here are the top 10 things you need to know about military surplus gear before diving into this unique market.

1. What Is Military Surplus Gear?

Military surplus refers to equipment, clothing, and tools originally produced for military use but later sold to the public when no longer needed by armed forces. This includes everything from uniforms and boots to backpacks, tents, and even vehicles. Surplus gear can be brand-new, gently used, or heavily worn, depending on its source and history.

2. Authenticity Matters

Not all surplus is genuine military issue. Some items are reproductions or commercial products marketed as surplus. To ensure authenticity, check for specific markings, like NATO stock numbers, country insignias, or manufacturer tags. Researching the item’s origin—such as U.S., British, or Soviet-era gear—adds value, especially for collectors.

At Thunderhead Outfitters, we have a blend of genuine miiltary issue gear with commercial products as well that supplement our product lineup. We clearly mark the brand of every item we sell so you'll have no doubt which items are genuine military issue or military surplus items.

3. Condition Varies Widely

Surplus gear is often graded by condition: “like new,” “used,” or “issued.” New items are typically unissued stock, while used gear may show wear like faded fabric or scuffed leather. Always inspect descriptions or photos when buying online, and expect some items to need cleaning or minor repairs.

Look for the Thunderhead Outfitters "Quality Guide" on each of our military surplus product pages to help you understand the general grading conditions each item is grouped into, and use the guide to determine which condition is right for your budget and needs.

4. It’s Built for Durability

Military gear is designed to withstand harsh conditions, making it ideal for camping, hiking, or survival scenarios. For example, surplus wool blankets, canvas tents, and combat boots are known for their ruggedness, often outlasting commercial alternatives. However, older gear may lack modern features like lightweight materials.

5. Where to Find Surplus Gear

Right here at Thunderhead Outfitters, of course! We have a huge online store with thousands of different items. If you're in the Dayton, OH area you can also stop by our retail showroom to check out these products in-person and choose the exact one that's right for you.

6. Affordability Is a Key Draw

One of the biggest appeals of military surplus is its cost-effectiveness. A surplus backpack or jacket often costs a fraction of a high-end outdoor brand’s equivalent. For example, a used U.S. military MOLLE backpack might cost $30-$50, compared to $100+ for a civilian counterpart. Rarity or collectibility can drive up prices for certain items, though.

7. Versatility for Everyday Use

Surplus gear isn’t just for collectors—it’s practical for outdoor activities, cosplay, or even fashion. Military parkas, cargo pants, and duffel bags are popular for their functionality and rugged aesthetic. Items like field medical kits or entrenching tools are also favored by preppers and survivalists.

8. Collectibility and Historical Value

For collectors, surplus gear offers a tangible connection to history. Items like WWII-era canteens, Cold War uniforms, or Vietnam-era webbing are prized for their stories. Rare pieces, such as insignia or limited-run equipment, can become valuable over time. Researching an item’s background enhances its appeal.

9. Maintenance Is Key

Surplus gear often requires care to maintain its condition. Leather boots need regular conditioning to prevent cracking, while canvas tents may need waterproofing. Metal items like knives or canteens should be checked for rust. Always follow care instructions specific to the material, and store gear in dry, cool environments.

10. Customization Potential

Military surplus gear is highly customizable, making it a favorite for DIY enthusiasts. Items like jackets or bags can be modified with patches, paint, or additional features to suit personal style or specific needs. For example, adding MOLLE webbing to an older pack or dyeing a surplus uniform for cosplay allows users to adapt gear for modern uses while retaining its rugged charm.